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          Jenkins教程-集成SonarQube
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        <h2 id="什么是SonarQube"><a href="#什么是SonarQube" class="headerlink" title="什么是SonarQube?"></a>什么是SonarQube?</h2><p>看看维基百科的说明：<br><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/Fi9bL7TAwFmCYPt3Cz_d0TIwm9rQ" alt></p>
<h3 id="SonarQube与CI-CD架构图"><a href="#SonarQube与CI-CD架构图" class="headerlink" title="SonarQube与CI/CD架构图"></a>SonarQube与CI/CD架构图</h3><p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FpResgoc3tny2jvGqaqudPwCwstj" alt="SonarQube与CI/CD架构图"></p>
<h2 id="Docker运行SonarQube"><a href="#Docker运行SonarQube" class="headerlink" title="Docker运行SonarQube"></a>Docker运行SonarQube</h2><p>简单了解之后，开始安装SonarQube.这里用Docker安装</p>
<blockquote>
<p>注：这里用mysql来存储SonarQube的数据，SonarQube7.9起已经不在支持mysql了，可以安装官方推荐的PostgreSQL</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>SonarQube 6.7.7</li>
<li>Docker-CE 19.03.1</li>
<li>Mysql 5.7</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="安装"><a href="#安装" class="headerlink" title="安装"></a>安装</h3><p>直接运行这个docker命令来安装，网上其他的教程有什么挂载文件什么的，我试了都会安装失败，原因还是因为权限原因，因为SonarQube不是以root用户运行的，导致没权限读写挂载出来的文件夹．</p>
<blockquote>
<p>注意：创建容器前一定要先保证你连的容器有对应的数据库</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -d --name sonarqube -p 9099:9000 -p 9092:9092 --link=dev_mysql:mysql -e SONARQUBE_JDBC_USERNAME=app -e SONARQUBE_JDBC_PASSWORD=app -e SONARQUBE_JDBC_URL="jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;rewriteBatchedStatements=true&amp;useConfigs=maxPerformance&amp;useSSL=false" --restart=always sonarqube:6.7.7-community</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li><p>–link=dev_mysql:mysql     这个命令我链接到了我的mysql容器，dev_mysql是容器的名字，mysql是在SonarQube容器里的别名，所以链接数据库时直接用mysql这个别名就可了．</p>
</li>
<li><p>SONARQUBE_JDBC_USERNAME ：数据库的账户</p>
</li>
<li><p>SONARQUBE_JDBC_PASSWORD ：数据库密码</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="访问"><a href="#访问" class="headerlink" title="访问"></a>访问</h3><p>安装好后直接访问<font color="orange">9099</font>端口，登录的账户和密码默认都是<font color="orange">admin</font>．首页就是这个样子的．</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/Fs08WpcVDcL3n32MxoCNPDMtu1r5" alt></p>
<h2 id="Jenkins集成SonarQube"><a href="#Jenkins集成SonarQube" class="headerlink" title="Jenkins集成SonarQube"></a>Jenkins集成SonarQube</h2><p>Jenkins和SonarQube都是运行在Docker容器里的</p>
<h3 id="下载和安装插件"><a href="#下载和安装插件" class="headerlink" title="下载和安装插件"></a>下载和安装插件</h3><p>直接下载最新版的，然后导入，导入的方法可以看<a href="https://mjava.top/jenkins/problem-jenkins-01/">插件导入方法</a></p>
<ul>
<li>插件下载地址：<a href="https://updates.jenkins.io/download/plugins/sonar/" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank">https://updates.jenkins.io/download/plugins/sonar/</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="SonarQube生成Token"><a href="#SonarQube生成Token" class="headerlink" title="SonarQube生成Token"></a>SonarQube生成Token</h3><p>进入SonarQube管理界面</p>
<p>Administration-&gt;Security-&gt;Users</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FpFSYEgJfsJIwgNMA6tHHZtdAtpV" alt></p>
<p>然后随便输入一个名字，点击生成，记下Token</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FhTOSglZYOrP5poo_mmR3SGoobsD" alt></p>
<h3 id="添加全局凭证"><a href="#添加全局凭证" class="headerlink" title="添加全局凭证"></a>添加全局凭证</h3><p>类型选Secret text,然后Secret和ID输入框都填入刚才生成的Token</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FrKo5EjJ9-78uYbDjBpiuVkeu-_5" alt></p>
<h3 id="设置SonarQube-servers"><a href="#设置SonarQube-servers" class="headerlink" title="设置SonarQube servers"></a>设置SonarQube servers</h3><p>进入　系统管理-&gt;系统设置-&gt;SonarQube servers　　　　<font color="orange">设置好后点保存</font></p>
<blockquote>
<p>因为我SonarQube和Jenkins安装在同一台机器不同的Docker容器里的,所以这里URL直接填SonarQube的Docker容器的IP和端口</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FpevTpJePMDg9-HSoQoSOCNORHL8" alt></p>
<h3 id="安装SonarQube-Scanner"><a href="#安装SonarQube-Scanner" class="headerlink" title="安装SonarQube Scanner"></a>安装SonarQube Scanner</h3><h4 id="下载压缩包"><a href="#下载压缩包" class="headerlink" title="下载压缩包"></a>下载压缩包</h4><ul>
<li>下载SonarQube Scanner压缩包：<a href="https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/sonar-scanner-cli-4.2.0.1873-linux.zip" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank">SonarQube Scanner</a></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="解压到Jenkins挂载出来的目录里"><a href="#解压到Jenkins挂载出来的目录里" class="headerlink" title="解压到Jenkins挂载出来的目录里"></a>解压到Jenkins挂载出来的目录里</h4><p>只有解压到挂载出来的Jenkins的目录里，Docker容器安装的Jenkins才能读取到,<font color="orange"><strong>我这里是宿主机的/opt/jenkins挂载到了Jenkins容器里的/var/jenkins_home目录上，所以我只要解压到宿主机的/opt/jenkins目录中就可以了</strong></font></p>
<h4 id="Jenkins配置全局工具"><a href="#Jenkins配置全局工具" class="headerlink" title="Jenkins配置全局工具"></a>Jenkins配置全局工具</h4><p>进入　系统管理-&gt;全局工具配置-&gt;SonarQube Scanner     找到模块后点击<font color="orange">新增SonarQube Scanner</font></p>
<p><font color="orange">SONAR_RUNNER_HOME填你Jenkins这个Docker容器里的路径</font></p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/Fpgv2yqskGjp37mfoxHC6MGtIAPt" alt></p>
<h2 id="构建一个Maven项目"><a href="#构建一个Maven项目" class="headerlink" title="构建一个Maven项目"></a>构建一个Maven项目</h2><p>网上很多教程说要勾上这个选项：</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FsSrQCDF5O9x4sufLZkFRz40toHI" alt><br>其实这个是可选的，下面有一句话：<font color="orange">These variables are useful when configuring a SonarQube analysis using standard build steps such as Maven, Gradle, Ant, and command line scripts.This feature is not needed if you’re using “SonarQube Scanner” or “SonarScanner for MSBuild” build steps.</font></p>
<p>翻译过来就是：<img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FrM7HmTx_APStJMI0OHlMQO6WL3W" alt><br>因为我们这里用的就是<font color="orange">SonarQube Scanner</font>,所以这个我们是可以不用勾上的，但是勾上也没影响；</p>
<h3 id="开始构建"><a href="#开始构建" class="headerlink" title="开始构建"></a>开始构建</h3><ul>
<li>具体怎么构建项目可以看：<a href="https://mjava.top/jenkins/build-jenkins-mavne/">Jenkins教程-创建Maven项目</a>,这里就不多介绍了</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="添加Execute-SonarQube-Scanner"><a href="#添加Execute-SonarQube-Scanner" class="headerlink" title="添加Execute SonarQube Scanner"></a>添加Execute SonarQube Scanner</h4><p>在原来构建的基础上加上<font color="orange">Execute SonarQube Scanner</font>，就可以了</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FgZ021lPaTWzgOPsG7veK1cn7lIB" alt></p>
<p>在<font color="orange">Analysis properties</font>里填上构建的参数</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FiFA65-xUZCh62Y5HfIgxQzvMx7D" alt></p>
<blockquote>
<p>唯一的项目标识符（必填）<br>sonar.projectKey =tiny-config1</p>
<p>项目元数据（以前是必需的，自SonarQube 6.1起是可选的）<br>sonar.projectName =tiny-config1<br>sonar.projectVersion = 1.0</p>
<p>源目录的路径（必需）<br>sonar.sources = srcDir1，srcDir2</p>
<p>测试源目录的路径（可选）<br>sonar.tests = testDir1，testDir2</p>
<p>Java项目编译类的路径（可选）<br>sonar.java.binaries = bin</p>
<p>逗号分隔的库路径列表（可选）<br>sonar.java.libraries = path / to / library.jar，path / to / classes / dir</p>
<p>附加参数<br>sonar.my.property =value</p>
</blockquote>
<p>保存后就可以正常构建了．</p>
<h4 id="错误解决（没有错误可跳过这段）"><a href="#错误解决（没有错误可跳过这段）" class="headerlink" title="错误解决（没有错误可跳过这段）"></a>错误解决（没有错误可跳过这段）</h4><p>如果在构建项目的时候,Jenkins控制台如果报一下错误，这是因为SonarQube的Java版本太低造成的<br><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FnTRL4pSwrKk5Xwbzobo89VKHf5m" alt></p>
<h5 id="升级SonarQube的Java版本"><a href="#升级SonarQube的Java版本" class="headerlink" title="升级SonarQube的Java版本"></a>升级SonarQube的Java版本</h5><p>进入SonarQube的管理台： Administration-&gt;Marketplace-&gt;SonarJava</p>
<blockquote>
<p>如果你版本没升级，右边会有个update按钮，点击就可以升级了，升级完后重启SonarQube;这边因为我已经升级过了，所以没有这个按钮</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FgbCXvUiteJ9iGCCYC6qbInX0VSX" alt></p>
<h3 id="构建完成后"><a href="#构建完成后" class="headerlink" title="构建完成后"></a>构建完成后</h3><p>Jenkins控制台显示SUCCESS就表示构建成功了</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FoijfnBHiJAZ7lA7YqmdQb-bEqUF" alt></p>
<p>这时候就可以点击构建项目的SonarQube直接跳转到SonarQube控制台了</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FhXgRD7rBp5RBc2D6uBmH5mIBNKJ" alt></p>
<p>这里就可以看到结果了</p>
<p><img src="http://cdn.mjava.top/FkPydWtLuuliKAq1hc8Ex45nnTlu" alt></p>
<h2 id="总结"><a href="#总结" class="headerlink" title="总结"></a>总结</h2><p>到这里就可以根据SonarQube的提示区改BUG了．这BUG有点多＝＿＝！.</p>
<p>在搭建过程中，最主要的就是那个SonarQube Scanner这个的安装了，因为Jenkins都是Docker化的，所以他可以选择自动安装，但是我这边选择自动安装却没用，所以就自己下载了SonarQube Scnner的包挂载到Jenkins容器里区，然后直接指定SonarQube Scnner的目录就可以了；</p>

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